{"id":1321,"date":"2026-03-15T14:30:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T14:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/?p=1321"},"modified":"2026-03-15T15:22:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T15:22:48","slug":"organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat","title":{"rendered":"MCAT\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u547d\u540d\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u3068IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306e\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u306f\u8a00\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u53cd\u5fdc\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u751f\u6210\u7269\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001, <strong>\u5206\u5b50\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/strong>. \u5316\u5b66\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MCAT\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001, <strong>\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306f\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u672c\u6587\u3084\u554f\u984c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u304c\u540d\u524d\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u306f\u540d\u524d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u69cb\u9020\u5f0f\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002.<\/strong> \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u9593\u3092\u8fc5\u901f\u304b\u3064\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MCAT\u3067\u306f\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u5358\u72ec\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7a00\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u8a66\u9a13\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u7d044%\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u6280\u8853\u3001\u751f\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u547d\u540d\u898f\u5247\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3001 <strong>\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u5fd7\u671b\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u8a66\u9a13\u5f53\u65e5\u306b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u3068\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#1_Foundations_of_Organic_Nomenclature_and_IUPAC_Naming\" >1. \u6709\u6a5f\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3068IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306e\u57fa\u790e<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#The_Five-Step_IUPAC_Naming_Strategy\" >IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306e5\u6bb5\u968e\u6226\u7565<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#1_Identify_the_Parent_Carbon_Chain\" >1. \u89aa\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#2_Number_the_Carbon_Chain\" >2. \u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u306b\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#3_Identify_and_Name_Substituents\" >3. \u4ee3\u66ff\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#4_Assign_Numbers_to_Substituents\" >4. \u4ee3\u7528\u7269\u306b\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#5_Assemble_the_Full_Name\" >5. \u30d5\u30eb\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u308b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#2_Hydrocarbons_and_Alcohols\" >2. \u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u3068\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#Alkanes\" >\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#Alkenes_and_Alkynes\" >\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u3068\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30f3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#Alcohols\" >\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#3_Carbonyl_Compounds_Aldehydes_and_Ketones\" >3. \u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30cb\u30eb\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u3068\u30b1\u30c8\u30f3<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#Aldehydes\" >\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#Ketones\" >\u30b1\u30c8\u30f3\u4f53<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#Carbonyl-Based_Terminology\" >\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30cb\u30eb\u57fa\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u7528\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#4_Carboxylic_Acids_and_Their_Derivatives\" >4. \u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u3068\u305d\u306e\u8a98\u5c0e\u4f53<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#Carboxylic_Acids\" >\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#Esters\" >\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#Amides\" >\u30a2\u30df\u30c9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#Anhydrides\" >\u7121\u6c34\u7269<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#5_Functional_Group_Priority_and_MCAT_Relevance\" >5. \u6a5f\u80fd\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u3068MCAT\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#Final_Perspective_Why_Nomenclature_Matters_for_the_MCAT\" >\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u8003\u5bdf\uff1aMCAT\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7406\u7531<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-foundations-of-organic-nomenclature-and-iupac-naming\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Foundations_of_Organic_Nomenclature_and_IUPAC_Naming\"><\/span>1. \u6709\u6a5f\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3068IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306e\u57fa\u790e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u547d\u540d\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7d14\u6b63\u30fb\u5fdc\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u9023\u5408\uff08IUPAC\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u660e\u5feb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 <strong>\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u540d\u79f0\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u6301\u3064\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u898f\u5247\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u547d\u540d\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u3084\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u9577\u3044\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u306a\u304a\u3055\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u660e\u78ba\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u70ad\u7d20\u9aa8\u683c\u3001\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-five-step-iupac-naming-strategy\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Five-Step_IUPAC_Naming_Strategy\"><\/span>IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306e5\u6bb5\u968e\u6226\u7565<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-identify-the-parent-carbon-chain\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Identify_the_Parent_Carbon_Chain\"><\/span>1. \u89aa\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u512a\u5148\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3001\u6700\u3082\u9577\u3044\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002. <\/strong>\u3053\u306e\u9396\u306f\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001\u8a9e\u6839\u540d\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8907\u6570\u306e\u9396\u306e\u9577\u3055\u304c\u540c\u3058\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u306e\u6570\u304c\u591a\u3044\u9396\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u3092\u6301\u3064\u9396\u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e09\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u3082\u3001\u89aa\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u8a9e\u6e90\u306f\u3001\u9396\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u6570\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u70ad\u7d20\u6570<\/th><th>\u6839<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30bf\u30df\u30f3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>eth-<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u539f\u77f3-<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u3057\u304b\u3057-<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>\u30da\u30f3\u30bf<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>16\u9032\u6570<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>\u4e03\u3064<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>10\u6708-<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9<\/td><td>\u975e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>12\u6708<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6700\u3082\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u304c\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u540d\u79f0\u306e\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-number-the-carbon-chain\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Number_the_Carbon_Chain\"><\/span>2. \u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u306b\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u9396\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3089\u3001\u6700\u3082\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u306b\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306b\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u306b\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u3092\u6301\u3064\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u756a\u53f7\u4ed8\u3051\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306f\u3001\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u74b0\u72b6\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u756a\u53f7\u4ed8\u3051\u306f\u7f6e\u63db\u5ea6\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u9032\u3080\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-identify-and-name-substituents\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Identify_and_Name_Substituents\"><\/span>3. \u4ee3\u66ff\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u9396\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e3b\u9396\u81ea\u4f53\u306b\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u57fa\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u306f\u4e3b\u9396\u540d\u306e\u524d\u306b\u63a5\u982d\u8f9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u306f\u3001\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\u300c-ane\u300d\u3092\u300c-yl\u300d\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u547d\u540d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u89aa\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3<\/th><th>\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3<\/td><td>\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u30a8\u30bf\u30f3<\/td><td>\u30a8\u30c1\u30eb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30f3<\/td><td>\u30d7\u30ed\u30d4\u30eb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u30d6\u30bf\u30f3<\/td><td>\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30bd\u30d7\u30ed\u30d4\u30eb\u57fa\u3001sec-\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u57fa\u3001tert-\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u57fa\u3001\u30cd\u30aa\u30da\u30f3\u30c1\u30eb\u57fa\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3068\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u304c\u8907\u6570\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6570\u5024\u63a5\u982d\u8f9e\u306f\u6570\u91cf\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30b8\u2013<\/strong> \uff08\u4e8c\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30c8\u30ea\u2013<\/strong> \uff08\u4e09\u3064\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30c6\u30c8\u30e9\u2013<\/strong> \uff08\uff14\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-assign-numbers-to-substituents\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Assign_Numbers_to_Substituents\"><\/span>4. \u4ee3\u7528\u7269\u306b\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5404\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u756a\u53f7\u306f\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u540d\u306e\u524d\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8907\u6570\u306e\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2,3-\u30b8\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30d6\u30bf\u30f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-assemble-the-full-name\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Assemble_the_Full_Name\"><\/span>5. \u30d5\u30eb\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u308b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u66f8\u5f0f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7f6e\u63db\u4f53\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u9806\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e57\u6cd5\u63a5\u982d\u8f9e\uff08di-\u3001tri-\u3001tetra-\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u9806\u306e\u4e26\u3079\u66ff\u3048\u306e\u969b\u306b\u7121\u8996\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u5b57\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u3067\u533a\u5207\u308a\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u3068\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u30cf\u30a4\u30d5\u30f3\u3067\u533a\u5207\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540d\u524d\u306f\u3001\u89aa\u9396\u3068\u3001\u6700\u3082\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-hydrocarbons-and-alcohols\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Hydrocarbons_and_Alcohols\"><\/span>2. \u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u3068\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u306f\u6700\u3082\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u6709\u6a5f\u5206\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306a\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-alkanes\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alkanes\"><\/span>\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u70ad\u7d20-\u70ad\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u307f\u3092\u542b\u3080\u98fd\u548c\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"block\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C<\/mi><mi>n<\/mi><\/msub><msub><mi>H<\/mi><mrow><mn>2<\/mn><mi>n<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mn>2<\/mn><\/mrow><\/msub><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">C_nH_{2n+2}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>Cn\u200bH2n+2\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3<\/th><th>\u5f0f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3<\/td><td>CH\u2084<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u30a8\u30bf\u30f3<\/td><td>C\u2082H\u2086<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30f3<\/td><td>C\u2083H\u2088<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u30d6\u30bf\u30f3<\/td><td>C\u2084H\u2081\u2080<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u30da\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3<\/td><td>C\u2085H\u2081\u2082<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30f3<\/td><td>C\u2086H\u2081\u2084<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30cf\u30ed\u30b2\u30f3\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u306e\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u3068\u3057\u3066\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u63a5\u982d\u8f9e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u547d\u540d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed-<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30af\u30ed\u30ed-<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30d6\u30ed\u30e2-<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-alkenes-and-alkynes\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alkenes_and_Alkynes\"><\/span>\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u3068\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30f3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u70ad\u7d20-\u70ad\u7d20\u591a\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u306f\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u542b\u307f\u3001\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059 <strong>\u2013ene<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30f3\u306f\u4e09\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u542b\u307f\u3001\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059 <strong>\u2013\u30a4\u30f3<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u591a\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u6700\u3082\u756a\u53f7\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u30d6\u30bf-2-\u30a8\u30f3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1,3-\u30d6\u30bf\u30b8\u30a8\u30f3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2-\u30d6\u30c1\u30f3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u6a5f\u69cb\u306fMCAT\u3067\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-alcohols\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alcohols\"><\/span>\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u985e\u306f\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306b\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u30eb\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u547d\u540d\u306f\u3001\u89aa\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u540d\u3092\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-e \u3092 -ol \u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>IUPAC\u540d<\/th><th>\u4e00\u822c\u540d<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb<\/td><td>\u30a8\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2-\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb<\/td><td>\u30a4\u30bd\u30d7\u30ed\u30d4\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u30eb\u57fa\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306f\u30b8\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u306a2\u3064\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u96a3\u63a5\u30b8\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb<\/strong> \u2013 \u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u70ad\u7d20\u4e0a\u306e\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u30eb\u57fa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30b8\u30a7\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u30b8\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb<\/strong> \u2013 \u540c\u3058\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u306e\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u30eb\u57fa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b8\u30a7\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u30b8\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8131\u6c34\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30cb\u30eb\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u57fa\u306f\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u3084\u4e09\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u3088\u308a\u3082\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u30eb\u57fa\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-carbonyl-compounds-aldehydes-and-ketones\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Carbonyl_Compounds_Aldehydes_and_Ketones\"><\/span>3. \u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30cb\u30eb\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u3068\u30b1\u30c8\u30f3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u304c\u9178\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u3068\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30cb\u30eb\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30cb\u30eb\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5206\u3051\u3066\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u3068\u30b1\u30c8\u30f3\u306e2\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-aldehydes\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aldehydes\"><\/span>\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u306e\u672b\u7aef\u306b\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30cb\u30eb\u57fa\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30821\u3064\u306e\u6c34\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u306e\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\u300c-e\u300d\u3092\u300c-al\u300d\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u547d\u540d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>IUPAC\u540d<\/th><th>\u4e00\u822c\u540d<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u30e1\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb<\/td><td>\u30db\u30eb\u30e0\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u30a8\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb<\/td><td>\u30a2\u30bb\u30c8\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb<\/td><td>\u30d7\u30ed\u30d4\u30aa\u30f3\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u306f\u672b\u7aef\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30cb\u30eb\u70ad\u7d20\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u70ad\u7d201\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u756a\u53f7\u306f\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ketones\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ketones\"><\/span>\u30b1\u30c8\u30f3\u4f53<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b1\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u5185\u306b\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30cb\u30eb\u57fa\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c2\u3064\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\u300c-one\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u547d\u540d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2-\u30da\u30f3\u30bf\u30ce\u30f3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3-\u30d6\u30c6\u30f3-2-\u30aa\u30f3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2-\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30ce\u30f3\uff08\u30a2\u30bb\u30c8\u30f3\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30b1\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30cb\u30eb\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b1\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30cb\u30eb\u70ad\u7d20\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f2\u3064\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30eb\u57fa\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u547d\u540d\u898f\u5247\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <em>\u30b1\u30c8\u30f3<\/em>. \u3002 \u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a8\u30c1\u30eb\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30b1\u30c8\u30f3\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-carbonyl-based-terminology\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Carbonyl-Based_Terminology\"><\/span>\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30cb\u30eb\u57fa\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u7528\u8a9e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30cb\u30eb\u57fa\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5206\u5b50\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8fd1\u508d\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u8868\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u03b1\uff08\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\uff09<\/strong> \u2013 \u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30cb\u30eb\u57fa\u306b\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u70ad\u7d20<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03b2\uff08\u30d9\u30fc\u30bf\uff09<\/strong> \u2013 \u6b21\u306e\u70ad\u7d20<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03b3\uff08\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\uff09<\/strong> \u2013 3\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u304b\u3089<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u3053\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u03b1\u6c34\u7d20\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u6027\u3084\u9178\u6027\u5ea6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5f8c\u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-carboxylic-acids-and-their-derivatives\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Carboxylic_Acids_and_Their_Derivatives\"><\/span>4. \u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u3068\u305d\u306e\u8a98\u5c0e\u4f53<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>MCAT\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u3088\u304f\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u9178\u5316\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-carboxylic-acids\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Carboxylic_Acids\"><\/span>\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a <strong>\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30cb\u30eb\u57fa\uff08C=O\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a <strong>\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u30eb\u57fa\uff08\u2013OH\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u3058\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u306e\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\u300c-e\u300d\u3092\u300c-oic acid\u300d\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u547d\u540d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>IUPAC\u540d<\/th><th>\u4e00\u822c\u540d<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u9178<\/td><td>\u30ae\u9178<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9162\u9178<\/td><td>\u9162\u9178<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30f3\u9178<\/td><td>\u30d7\u30ed\u30d4\u30aa\u30f3\u9178<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u306f\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u672b\u7aef\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30ad\u30b7\u30eb\u70ad\u7d20\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u70ad\u7d201\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-esters\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Esters\"><\/span>\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306e\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u30eb\u57fa\u304c\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\uff08-OR\uff09\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u308f\u308b\u3068\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u540d\u306b\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9178\u7d20\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30eb\u57fa<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\u300c-oate\u300d\u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u305f\u89aa\u9178\u540d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d7\u30ed\u30d4\u30aa\u30f3\u9178\u30a8\u30c1\u30eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u306f\u751f\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u3084\u9999\u6599\u306b\u3088\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-amides\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Amides\"><\/span>\u30a2\u30df\u30c9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306e\u6c34\u9178\u57fa\u304c\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u57fa\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30a2\u30df\u30c9\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u300c-amide\u300d\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a92\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u306f\u63a5\u982d\u8f9e\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 <strong>N\u2013<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30f3\u30a2\u30df\u30c9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N,N-\u30b8\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30a8\u30bf\u30f3\u30a2\u30df\u30c9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u30a2\u30df\u30c9\u7d50\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u4e2d\u306e\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u3092\u9023\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-anhydrides\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anhydrides\"><\/span>\u7121\u6c34\u7269<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7121\u6c34\u7269\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2\u3064\u306e\u9178\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u547d\u540d\u306f\u9178\u3092\u7121\u6c34\u7269\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7121\u6c34\u9162\u9178<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u9178\u304c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u540d\u524d\u304c\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <em>\u7121\u6c34\u7269<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-functional-group-priority-and-mcat-relevance\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Functional_Group_Priority_and_MCAT_Relevance\"><\/span>5. \u6a5f\u80fd\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u3068MCAT\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6700\u3082\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u304c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u540d\u306e\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u306e\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u9178\u5316\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3002\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u9178\u5316\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MCAT\u306b\u6700\u3082\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u9806\u5e8f\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178 \u2192 \u7121\u6c34\u7269 \u2192 \u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb \u2192 \u30a2\u30df\u30c9 \u2192 \u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9 \u2192 \u30b1\u30c8\u30f3 \u2192 \u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb \u2192 \u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\uff0f\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30f3 \u2192 \u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u306f\u3001\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u63a5\u982d\u8f9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540d\u79f0\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u304c\u512a\u5148\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306f\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u547d\u540d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u5206\u5b50\u540d\u3092\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-final-perspective-why-nomenclature-matters-for-the-mcat\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Final_Perspective_Why_Nomenclature_Matters_for_the_MCAT\"><\/span>\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u8003\u5bdf\uff1aMCAT\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7406\u7531<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u547d\u540d\u898f\u5247\u3092\u6697\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5206\u5b50\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u3072\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6319\u52d5\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MCAT\u53d7\u9a13\u751f\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u540d\u524d\u3068\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u76f8\u4e92\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u306e\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u6027\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u85ac\u7269\u3001\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u8cea\u554f\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7126\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3069\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u3068IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306e\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc \u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u306f\u8a00\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u53cd\u5fdc\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u751f\u6210\u7269\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u2026 <a title=\"MCAT\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ja\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\" aria-label=\"MCAT \u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \u3055\u3089\u306b\u8aad\u3080\">\u3082\u3063\u3068\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1322,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[17,18],"class_list":["post-1321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learning","tag-mcat","tag-organic-chemistry","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Organic Chemistry Nomenclature for the MCAT - 1pmdaily.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A clear MCAT review of organic chemistry nomenclature covering IUPAC naming rules, hydrocarbons, alcohols, carbonyls, and carboxylic acid derivatives.\" \/>\n<meta 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