{"id":1321,"date":"2026-03-15T14:30:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T14:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/?p=1321"},"modified":"2026-03-15T15:22:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T15:22:48","slug":"organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat","title":{"rendered":"MCAT \uc720\uae30\ud654\ud559 \uba85\uba85\ubc95"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\uae30\ub2a5\uad70 \ubc0f IUPAC \uba85\uba85\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uac80\ud1a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc720\uae30\ud654\ud559\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc18\uc751 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0, \uc0dd\uc131\ubb3c\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud558\uace0, \uc0dd\ud654\ud559\uc801 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0, <strong>\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd84\uc790\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong>. \ud654\ud559 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uba85\uba85\ubc95\uc778 \uba85\uba85\ubc95\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MCAT \uc900\ube44\ub97c \uc704\ud574, <strong>\uba85\uba85\ubc95\uc740 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud55c\ub370, \uc9c0\ubb38\uc774\ub098 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ub2f5\uc548 \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub984 \ub300\uc2e0 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong> \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub450 \ub2e8\uc704 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \ube60\ub974\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\uae30\ud654\ud559 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MCAT\uc5d0\uc11c \uba85\uba85\ubc95 \uad00\ub828 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub2e8\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uc81c\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uc81c\ub418\ub294 \uc720\uae30\ud654\ud559 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc57d 41~30%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \ubc18\uc751, \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uae30\ubc95, \uc0dd\uccb4 \ubd84\uc790\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub9ce\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub9ac\ubdf0 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\uae30\ud654\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uba85\uba85 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0, <strong>\uc774 \uae00\uc740 \uc608\ube44 \uc758\ub300\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ub2f9\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc219\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\ub2a5\uad70\uacfc \uba85\uba85 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc694\uc57d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">\ub0b4\uc6a9\ubb3c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#1_Foundations_of_Organic_Nomenclature_and_IUPAC_Naming\" >1. \uc720\uae30 \uba85\uba85\ubc95 \ubc0f IUPAC \uba85\uba85\ubc95\uc758 \uae30\ucd08<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#The_Five-Step_IUPAC_Naming_Strategy\" >IUPAC \uba85\uba85\ubc95\uc758 5\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc804\ub7b5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#1_Identify_the_Parent_Carbon_Chain\" >1. \ubaa8\uccb4 \ud0c4\uc18c \uc0ac\uc2ac\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#2_Number_the_Carbon_Chain\" >2. \ud0c4\uc18c \uc0ac\uc2ac\uc5d0 \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \ub9e4\uae30\uc138\uc694<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#3_Identify_and_Name_Substituents\" >3. \uce58\ud658\uae30\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uba85\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#4_Assign_Numbers_to_Substituents\" >4. \uce58\ud658\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#5_Assemble_the_Full_Name\" >5. \uc804\uccb4 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc138\uc694<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#2_Hydrocarbons_and_Alcohols\" >2. \ud0c4\ud654\uc218\uc18c \ubc0f \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#Alkanes\" >\uc54c\uce78<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#Alkenes_and_Alkynes\" >\uc54c\ucf04\uacfc \uc54c\ud0a8<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#Alcohols\" >\uc54c\ucf54\uc62c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#3_Carbonyl_Compounds_Aldehydes_and_Ketones\" >3. \uce74\ub974\ubcf4\ub2d0 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c: \uc54c\ub370\ud788\ub4dc\uc640 \ucf00\ud1a4<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#Aldehydes\" >\uc54c\ub370\ud788\ub4dc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#Ketones\" >\ucf00\ud1a4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#Carbonyl-Based_Terminology\" >\uce74\ub974\ubcf4\ub2d0 \uae30\ubc18 \uc6a9\uc5b4<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#4_Carboxylic_Acids_and_Their_Derivatives\" >4. \uce74\ub974\ubcf5\uc2e4\uc0b0 \ubc0f \uadf8 \uc720\ub3c4\uccb4<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#Carboxylic_Acids\" >\uce74\ub974\ubcf5\uc2e4\uc0b0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#Esters\" >\uc5d0\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#Amides\" >\uc544\ubbf8\ub4dc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#Anhydrides\" >\ubb34\uc218\ubb3c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#5_Functional_Group_Priority_and_MCAT_Relevance\" >5. \uae30\ub2a5 \uadf8\ub8f9 \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704 \ubc0f MCAT \uad00\ub828\uc131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1pmdaily.com\/ko\/organic-chemistry-nomenclature-mcat\/#Final_Perspective_Why_Nomenclature_Matters_for_the_MCAT\" >\ucd5c\uc885 \uad00\uc810: MCAT\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-foundations-of-organic-nomenclature-and-iupac-naming\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Foundations_of_Organic_Nomenclature_and_IUPAC_Naming\"><\/span>1. \uc720\uae30 \uba85\uba85\ubc95 \ubc0f IUPAC \uba85\uba85\ubc95\uc758 \uae30\ucd08<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc720\uae30 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c \uba85\uba85\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \uc21c\uc218 \ubc0f \uc751\uc6a9 \ud654\ud559 \uc5f0\ud569(IUPAC)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uac04\ub2e8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <strong>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ud558\ub098 \uc774\uc0c1 \uac00\uc838\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud45c\uc900\ud654\ub41c \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \ud654\ud559 \uba85\uba85\ubc95\uc740 \uae08\ubc29 \ud63c\ub780\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6cc\uc9c8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc758\ud559\uacfc \uc0dd\ud654\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uae34 \ud0c4\uc18c \uc0ac\uc2ac, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc791\uc6a9\uae30, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \uc785\uccb4\ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uba85\ud655\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 IUPAC \uba85\uba85\ubc95\uc740 \ubd84\uc790\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud0c4\uc18c \uace8\uaca9, \uc791\uc6a9\uae30 \ubc0f \uce58\ud658\uae30\ub97c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ub41c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub530\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-five-step-iupac-naming-strategy\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Five-Step_IUPAC_Naming_Strategy\"><\/span>IUPAC \uba85\uba85\ubc95\uc758 5\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc804\ub7b5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-identify-the-parent-carbon-chain\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Identify_the_Parent_Carbon_Chain\"><\/span>1. \ubaa8\uccb4 \ud0c4\uc18c \uc0ac\uc2ac\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc791\uc6a9\uae30\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uae34 \uc5f0\uc18d \ud0c4\uc18c \uc0ac\uc2ac\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/strong>\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2ac\uc740 \ubd84\uc790\uc758 \uace8\uaca9\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uba70 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uae38\uc774\uac00 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2ac\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uce58\ud658\uae30\uac00 \ub354 \ub9ce\uac70\ub098 \uc791\uc6a9\uae30\uac00 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2ac\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uccb4 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc774\uc911 \uacb0\ud569\uacfc \uc0bc\uc911 \uacb0\ud569\ub3c4 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub984\uc758 \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2ac\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud0c4\uc18c \uc6d0\uc790\uc758 \uc218\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\ud0c4\uc18c \uc218<\/th><th>\ubfcc\ub9ac<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\uba54\uc2a4-<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\uc5d0\uc4f0-<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\uc18c\ud488-<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc-<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>\uac07\ud78c-<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>\ub9c8\ub140-<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>\ud5f5\ud0c0-<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>10\uc6d4-<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9<\/td><td>\ube44-<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>12\uc6d4-<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uac00\uc7a5 \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uae30\ub2a5 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucd5c\uc885 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-number-the-carbon-chain\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Number_the_Carbon_Chain\"><\/span>2. \ud0c4\uc18c \uc0ac\uc2ac\uc5d0 \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \ub9e4\uae30\uc138\uc694<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ubaa8\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc2ac\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uba74, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc791\uc6a9\uae30\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0ae\uc740 \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud0c4\uc18c\uc5d0 \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \ub9e4\uaca8\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubd84\uc790\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\uac00 \uac19\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uce58\ud658\uae30\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubc88\ud638 \ub9e4\uae30\uae30 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc740 \uce58\ud658\uae30 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \ud560\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uace0\ub9ac\ud615 \ubd84\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubc88\ud638 \ub9e4\uae30\uae30\ub294 \uce58\ud658\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0ae\uc740 \ubc88\ud638\uac00 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-identify-and-name-substituents\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Identify_and_Name_Substituents\"><\/span>3. \uce58\ud658\uae30\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uba85\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubaa8\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc2ac\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc2ac \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc740 \uce58\ud658\uae30\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce58\ud658\uae30\ub294 \ubaa8\uccb4 \uc774\ub984 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc811\ub450\uc0ac\ub85c \ud45c\uae30\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e8\uc21c \ud0c4\ud654\uc218\uc18c \uce58\ud658\uae30\ub294 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac \u2013ane\uc744 \u2013yl\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \uba85\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\uc2dc\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\ubd80\ubaa8 \uc54c\uce78<\/th><th>\uce58\ud658\uae30<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\uba54\ud0c4<\/td><td>\uba54\ud2f8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\uc5d0\ud0c4<\/td><td>\uc5d0\ud2f8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\ud504\ub85c\ud310<\/td><td>\ud504\ub85c\ud544<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\ubd80\ud0c4<\/td><td>\ubd80\ud2f8<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uce58\ud658\uae30\ub294 \uc774\uc18c\ud504\ub85c\ud544, sec-\ubd80\ud2f8, tert-\ubd80\ud2f8 \ub610\ub294 \ub124\uc624\ud39c\ud2f8\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac00\uc9c0\ud615 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uce58\ud658\uae30\uac00 \ub450 \uac1c \uc774\uc0c1 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc22b\uc790 \uc811\ub450\uc0ac\ub294 \uadf8 \uc218\ub7c9\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ub514-<\/strong> (\ub458)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc0bc\uc911<\/strong> (\uc0bc)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud14c\ud2b8\ub77c-<\/strong> (\ub137)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-assign-numbers-to-substituents\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Assign_Numbers_to_Substituents\"><\/span>4. \uce58\ud658\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac01 \uce58\ud658\uae30\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uce58\ud658\uae30\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \ud0c4\uc18c \uc6d0\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc88\ud638\ub294 \uce58\ud658\uae30 \uc774\ub984 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uce58\ud658\uae30\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uac01 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \ub098\uc5f4\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2,3-\ub514\uba54\ud2f8\ubd80\ud0c4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-assemble-the-full-name\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Assemble_the_Full_Name\"><\/span>5. \uc804\uccb4 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc138\uc694<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc911\uc694 \uc11c\uc2dd \uaddc\uce59\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uce58\ud658\uae30\ub294 \uc54c\ud30c\ubcb3 \uc21c\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uacf1\uc148 \uc811\ub450\uc0ac(di-, tri-, tetra-)\ub294 \uc54c\ud30c\ubcb3\uc21c \uc815\ub82c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc2dc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc22b\uc790\ub294 \uc27c\ud45c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uace0, \uc22b\uc790\uc640 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ud558\uc774\ud508\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc0c1\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2ac\uacfc \uac00\uc7a5 \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uae30\ub2a5 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\ub85c \ub05d\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-hydrocarbons-and-alcohols\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Hydrocarbons_and_Alcohols\"><\/span>2. \ud0c4\ud654\uc218\uc18c \ubc0f \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud0c4\ud654\uc218\uc18c\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc720\uae30 \ubd84\uc790\uc774\uba70 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc720\uae30 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uace8\uaca9\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-alkanes\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alkanes\"><\/span>\uc54c\uce78<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc54c\uce78\uc740 \ud0c4\uc18c-\ud0c4\uc18c \uacb0\ud569\uc774 \ud558\ub098\ub9cc \uc788\ub294 \ud3ec\ud654 \ud0c4\ud654\uc218\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud654\ud559\uc2dd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"block\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C<\/mi><mi>n<\/mi><\/msub><msub><mi>H<\/mi><mrow><mn>2<\/mn><mi>n<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mn>2<\/mn><\/mrow><\/msub><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">C_nH_{2n+2}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>Cn\u200bH2n+2\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\uc2dc\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\uc54c\uce78<\/th><th>\uacf5\uc2dd<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\uba54\ud0c4<\/td><td>CH\u2084<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\uc5d0\ud0c4<\/td><td>C\u2082H\u2086<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\ud504\ub85c\ud310<\/td><td>C\u2083H\u2088<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\ubd80\ud0c4<\/td><td>C\u2084H\u2081\u2080<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\ud39c\ud0c4<\/td><td>C\u2085H\u2081\u2082<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\ud5e5\uc0b0<\/td><td>C\u2086H\u2081\u2084<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud560\ub85c\uac90 \uc6d0\uc18c\ub294 \uc54c\uce78\uc758 \uce58\ud658\uae30\ub85c \uc790\uc8fc \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uba70, \uc811\ub450\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uba85\uba85\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud50c\ub8e8\uc624\ub85c-<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud074\ub85c\ub85c-<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ube0c\ub85c\ubaa8-<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc694\uc624\ub4dc-<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-alkenes-and-alkynes\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alkenes_and_Alkynes\"><\/span>\uc54c\ucf04\uacfc \uc54c\ud0a8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubd88\ud3ec\ud654 \ud0c4\ud654\uc218\uc18c\ub294 \ud0c4\uc18c-\ud0c4\uc18c \ub2e4\uc911 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc54c\ucf04\uc740 \uc774\uc911 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uba70 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <strong>\u2013ene<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc54c\uce74\uc778\uc740 \uc0bc\uc911 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uba70 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <strong>\u2013yne<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4\uc911 \uacb0\ud569\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub294 \uacb0\ud569\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0ae\uc740 \ubc88\ud638\uc758 \ud0c4\uc18c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\uc2dc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc84\ud2b8-2-\uc5d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1,3-\ubd80\ud0c0\ub514\uc5d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2-\ubd80\ud2f4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>MCAT \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacb0\ud569\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubc18\uc751 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \uac15\uc870\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\ub97c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-alcohols\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alcohols\"><\/span>\uc54c\ucf54\uc62c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uc740 \ud0c4\uc18c \uc6d0\uc790\uc5d0 \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85d\uc2e4\uae30(-OH)\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uba85\uba85\ubc95\uc740 \ubaa8\uccb4 \uc54c\uce78\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \ubcc0\ud615\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-e\ub97c -ol\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\uc2dc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>IUPAC \uba85\uce6d<\/th><th>\uc77c\ubc18\uba85<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\uc5d0\ud0c4\uc62c<\/td><td>\uc5d0\ud2f8 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2-\ud504\ub85c\ud310\uc62c<\/td><td>\uc774\uc18c\ud504\ub85c\ud544 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85d\uc2e4\uae30\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uba74 \uadf8 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc740 \ub2e4\uc774\uc62c\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc778\uc811 \ub514\uc62c<\/strong> \u2013 \uc778\uc811\ud55c \ud0c4\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85d\uc2e4\uae30<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc81c\ubbf8\ub0a0 \ub514\uc62c<\/strong> \u2013 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud0c4\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85d\uc2e4\uae30<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc81c\ubbf8\ub0a0 \ub2e4\uc774\uc62c\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud558\uba70 \ud0c8\uc218\ub418\uc5b4 \uce74\ub974\ubcf4\ub2d0 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uae30\ub294 \uc774\uc911 \uacb0\ud569\uc774\ub098 \uc0bc\uc911 \uacb0\ud569\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\uac00 \ub192\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\uba85\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\ub294 \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85d\uc2e4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-carbonyl-compounds-aldehydes-and-ketones\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Carbonyl_Compounds_Aldehydes_and_Ketones\"><\/span>3. \uce74\ub974\ubcf4\ub2d0 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c: \uc54c\ub370\ud788\ub4dc\uc640 \ucf00\ud1a4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc720\uae30\ud654\ud559 \ubc0f \uc0dd\ud654\ud559\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ud0c4\uc18c\uac00 \uc0b0\uc18c\uc640 \uc774\uc911 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \uce74\ub974\ubcf4\ub2d0 \uc791\uc6a9\uae30\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uce74\ub974\ubcf4\ub2d0 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uc54c\ub370\ud788\ub4dc\uc640 \ucf00\ud1a4\uc758 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc885\ub958\ub85c \ub098\ub25c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-aldehydes\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aldehydes\"><\/span>\uc54c\ub370\ud788\ub4dc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc54c\ub370\ud788\ub4dc\ub294 \ud0c4\uc18c \uc0ac\uc2ac \ub05d\uc5d0 \uce74\ub974\ubcf4\ub2d0\uae30\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uce74\ub974\ubcf4\ub2d0\uae30\ub294 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc218\uc18c \uc6d0\uc790\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc774\ub984\ub4e4\uc740 \uc54c\uce78 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac -e\ub97c -al\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \ubd99\uc778 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\uc2dc\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>IUPAC \uba85\uce6d<\/th><th>\uc77c\ubc18\uba85<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\uba54\ud0c4\uc54c<\/td><td>\ud3ec\ub984\uc54c\ub370\ud788\ub4dc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\uc5d0\ud0c4\uc62c<\/td><td>\uc544\uc138\ud2b8\uc54c\ub370\ud788\ub4dc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\ud504\ub85c\ud310\uc54c<\/td><td>\ud504\ub85c\ud53c\uc628\uc54c\ub370\ud788\ub4dc<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc54c\ub370\ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \ub9d0\ub2e8 \uc791\uc6a9\uae30\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uce74\ub974\ubcf4\ub2d0 \ud0c4\uc18c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 1\ubc88 \ud0c4\uc18c\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub984\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ubc88\ud638\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \uc0dd\ub7b5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ketones\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ketones\"><\/span>\ucf00\ud1a4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ucf00\ud1a4\uc740 \ud0c4\uc18c \uc0ac\uc2ac \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ud0c4\uc18c \uc6d0\uc790\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \uce74\ub974\ubcf4\ub2d0\uae30\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub984\uc5d0\ub294 &#039;-one&#039;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\uac00 \ubd99\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\uc2dc\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2-\ud39c\ud0c0\ub17c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3-\ubd80\ud150-2-\uc628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2-\ud504\ub85c\ud30c\ub17c(\uc544\uc138\ud1a4)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc54c\ub370\ud788\ub4dc\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ucf00\ud1a4\uc740 \uce74\ub974\ubcf4\ub2d0 \ud0c4\uc18c\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ucf00\ud1a4\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uce74\ub974\ubcf4\ub2d0 \ud0c4\uc18c\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc54c\ud0ac\uae30 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubd99\uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uba85\uba85 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ucf00\ud1a4<\/em>. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5d0\ud2f8\uba54\ud2f8\ucf00\ud1a4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-carbonyl-based-terminology\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Carbonyl-Based_Terminology\"><\/span>\uce74\ub974\ubcf4\ub2d0 \uae30\ubc18 \uc6a9\uc5b4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uce74\ub974\ubcf4\ub2d0\uae30\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc811\ud55c \ud0c4\uc18c\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubb38\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud45c\uc2dc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u03b1 (\uc54c\ud30c)<\/strong> - \uce74\ub974\ubcf4\ub2d0\uae30\uc5d0 \uc778\uc811\ud55c \ud0c4\uc18c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03b2 (\ubca0\ud0c0)<\/strong> \u2013 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud0c4\uc18c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03b3 (\uac10\ub9c8)<\/strong> \u2013 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud0c4\uc18c \uc704\uce58<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc774 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \u03b1-\uc218\uc18c\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uc131\uacfc \uc0b0\uc131\ub3c4\ub97c \ub17c\ud560 \ub54c \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc720\uae30\ud654\ud559 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-carboxylic-acids-and-their-derivatives\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Carboxylic_Acids_and_Their_Derivatives\"><\/span>4. \uce74\ub974\ubcf5\uc2e4\uc0b0 \ubc0f \uadf8 \uc720\ub3c4\uccb4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>MCAT \uc720\uae30\ud654\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \uc811\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc6a9\uae30 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\ub974\ubcf5\uc2e4\uc0b0\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uc0b0\ud654 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-carboxylic-acids\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Carboxylic_Acids\"><\/span>\uce74\ub974\ubcf5\uc2e4\uc0b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uce74\ub974\ubcf5\uc2e4\uc0b0\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a <strong>\uce74\ub974\ubcf4\ub2d0\uae30(C=O)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a <strong>\ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85d\uc2e4\uae30(\u2013OH)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac19\uc740 \ud0c4\uc18c \uc6d0\uc790\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc54c\uce78 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac -e\ub97c -oic acid\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \uba85\uba85\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\uc2dc\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>IUPAC \uba85\uce6d<\/th><th>\uc77c\ubc18\uba85<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\uba54\ud0c4\uc0b0<\/td><td>\ud3ec\ub984\uc0b0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\uc5d0\ud0c4\uc0b0<\/td><td>\uc544\uc138\ud2b8\uc0b0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\ud504\ub85c\ud310\uc0b0<\/td><td>\ud504\ub85c\ud53c\uc628\uc0b0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc791\uc6a9\uae30\uac00 \ubd84\uc790 \ub05d\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uce74\ub974\ubcf5\uc2e4 \ud0c4\uc18c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 1\ubc88 \ud0c4\uc18c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-esters\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Esters\"><\/span>\uc5d0\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5d0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \uce74\ub974\ubcf5\uc2e4\uc0b0\uc758 \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85d\uc2e4\uae30\uac00 \uc54c\ucf55\uc2dc\uae30(-OR)\ub85c \uce58\ud658\ub420 \ub54c \ud615\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5d0\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974 \uc774\ub984\uc5d0\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc0b0\uc18c\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \uc54c\ud0ac\uae30<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubaa8\uccb4 \uc0b0 \uc774\ub984\uc5d0 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac -oate\uac00 \ubd99\uc740 \uc774\ub984<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\uc2dc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5d0\ud2f8 \ud504\ub85c\ud30c\ub178\uc5d0\uc774\ud2b8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc5d0\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub294 \uc0dd\uccb4 \ubd84\uc790\uc640 \ud5a5\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-amides\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Amides\"><\/span>\uc544\ubbf8\ub4dc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc544\ubbf8\ub4dc\ub294 \uce74\ub974\ubcf5\uc2e4\uc0b0\uc758 \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85d\uc2e4\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ubbf8\ub178\uae30\ub85c \uce58\ud658\ub420 \ub54c \ud615\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc774\ub984\uc774 \u2013amide\ub85c \ub05d\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc9c8\uc18c \uc6d0\uc790\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \uce58\ud658\uae30\ub294 \uc811\ub450\uc0ac\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. <strong>N-<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\uc2dc\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud504\ub85c\ud310\uc544\ubbf8\ub4dc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N,N-\ub514\uba54\ud2f8\uc5d0\ud0c4\uc544\ubbf8\ub4dc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc544\ubbf8\ub4dc \uacb0\ud569\uc740 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ubbf8\ub178\uc0b0\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ud3a9\ud0c0\uc774\ub4dc \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-anhydrides\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anhydrides\"><\/span>\ubb34\uc218\ubb3c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ubb34\uc218\ubb3c\uc740 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uce74\ub974\ubcf5\uc2e4\uc0b0\uc774 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ubb3c \ubd84\uc790 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud560 \ub54c \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub450 \uc0b0\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0b0\uc744 \ubb34\uc218\ubb3c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubd99\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\uc2dc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc544\uc138\ud2b8\uc0b0 \ubb34\uc218\ubb3c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0b0\uc774 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub450 \uc0b0\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ubb34\uc218\ubb3c<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-functional-group-priority-and-mcat-relevance\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Functional_Group_Priority_and_MCAT_Relevance\"><\/span>5. \uae30\ub2a5 \uadf8\ub8f9 \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704 \ubc0f MCAT \uad00\ub828\uc131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc5ec\ub7ec \uc791\uc6a9\uae30\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc791\uc6a9\uae30\uac00 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c \uc774\ub984\uc758 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc791\uc6a9\uae30 \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\ud654 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub530\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c4\uc18c\uac00 \uc0b0\ud654\ub41c \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc744\uc218\ub85d \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\uac00 \ub192\uc544\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MCAT \uc2dc\ud5d8\uacfc \uac00\uc7a5 \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc21c\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uce74\ub974\ubcf5\uc2e4\uc0b0 \u2192 \ubb34\uc218\ubb3c \u2192 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud130 \u2192 \uc544\ubbf8\ub4dc \u2192 \uc54c\ub370\ud788\ub4dc \u2192 \ucf00\ud1a4 \u2192 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \u2192 \uc54c\ucf04\/\uc54c\ud0a8 \u2192 \uc54c\uce78<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\uac00 \ub0ae\uc740 \uae30\ub2a5 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc740 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc811\ub450\uc0ac\ub85c \uc774\ub984\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ubd84\uc790\uc5d0 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uacfc \uc54c\ub370\ud788\ub4dc\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc54c\ub370\ud788\ub4dc\uac00 \uc6b0\uc120\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ubbc0\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc740 \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85d\uc2dc \uce58\ud658\uae30\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc54c\ub370\ud788\ub4dc\ub85c \uba85\uba85\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubd84\uc790\uba85\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacc4\uce35 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-final-perspective-why-nomenclature-matters-for-the-mcat\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Final_Perspective_Why_Nomenclature_Matters_for_the_MCAT\"><\/span>\ucd5c\uc885 \uad00\uc810: MCAT\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc720\uae30\ud654\ud559 \uba85\uba85\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uba85\uba85 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc554\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc774\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubd84\uc790 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c 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